Circulatory and Respiratory System

Science

tiny, thin-walled sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between air and the blood
Watch alveolus Simple Definition
a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
Watch artery Simple Definition
a disorder which narrows the airways to the lungs, making breathing difficult
Watch asthma Simple Definition
the buildup of fatty deposits called plaque on artery walls

The buildup of fatty deposits called plaque on artery walls. Atherosclerosis. It's a condition where arteries become narrowed and hardened due to the accumulation of plaque, reducing blood flow.

one of the two upper chambers of the heart, it receives blood from the body
Watch atrium Simple Definition
the force that the blood exerts on the walls of the arteries
Watch blood pressure Simple Definition
one of the two large tubes that connect the trachea to the lungs
Watch bronchus Simple Definition
a tiny blood vessel that allows the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products
Watch capillary Simple Definition
the system of the heart, blood, and blood vessels, it moves oxygen, nutrients and waste
Watch circulatory system Simple Definition
the muscle below the lungs that controls breathing
Watch diaphragm Simple Definition
a lung disease that destroys lung tissue and makes breathing difficult
Watch emphysema Simple Definition
the muscular organ that pumps blood through the body
Watch heart Simple Definition
the iron-containing protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen
Watch hemoglobin Simple Definition
the voice box, it contains vocal cords
Watch larynx Simple Definition
the respiratory organ that absorbs oxygen from the air and removes carbon dioxide from the blood
Watch lung Simple Definition
a clear tissue fluid that moves between the blood and the lymph vessels, it transports fats and aids the immune system
Watch lymph Simple Definition
a white blood cell that fights pathogens, a B cell or T cell

A white blood cell that fights pathogens, a B cell or T cell. Lymphocyte. Lymphocytes are immune cells that help protect the body from infections.

the group of cells in the right atrium of the heart that “set the pace” for the heartrate, the sinoatrial node

The group of cells in the right atrium of the heart that set the pace for the heart rate, the sinoatrial node. Pacemaker. A pacemaker is a small device that helps regulate the heartbeat by sending electrical signals to the heart.

the tubelike passage from the mouth, it carries food and air
Watch pharynx Simple Definition
the liquid part of blood, it is clear yellow and contains blood cells
Watch plasma Simple Definition
a cell fragment that helps form blood clots
Watch platelet Simple Definition
the flow of blood between the heart and the lungs
Watch pulmonary circulation Simple Definition
a disc-shaped cell that uses hemoglobin to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body
Watch red blood cell Simple Definition
the flow of blood between the heart and all parts of the body, except the lungs
Watch systemic circulation Simple Definition
the windpipe, it carries air from the mouth and nose to the lungs
Watch trachea Simple Definition
a flap of tissue that prevents the backflow of blood in the heart or in a vein

A flap of tissue that prevents the backflow of blood in the heart or in a vein. A valve is a structure in the body that ensures blood flows in the right direction.

a blood vessel that carries blood to the heart
Watch vein Simple Definition
one of the heart’s two lower chambers, it pumps blood out of the heart
Watch ventricle Simple Definition
a large blood cell that fights disease

A large blood cell that fights disease. White blood cell. White blood cells are immune system cells that help protect the body against infections and disease.

Related Chapters