Cementation
Cementation explained in an easy to understand way:
Have you ever tried to make a sandcastle at the beach, only for it to fall apart because the sand was too dry? Just like how adding a little water helps bind the sand grains together to form a stable structure, cementation in geology involves minerals precipitating from water and binding sediment grains into solid rock. In this analogy, the water acts as the minerals in geological cementation, and just as the wet sand forms a sturdy sandcastle, the mineral-laden water solidifies loose sediment into rock.
Practice Version
Cementation: A process where sediment grains are cemented together. Cementation. It is when minerals fill the spaces between sand grains, gluing them to form solid rock.